2022年12月英语四级考试翻译预测

英语四级翻译部分占考试总分的15%，总分是106.5分。写好四级翻译是得到高分的关键，下面是编辑整理的2022年12月英语四级翻译预测及范文，希望能够为您带来参考与帮助。

2022年12月英语四级考试翻译预测

英语四级翻译预测：面子

对于中国人来说，“面子”十分重要，它指的是一个人根源于自尊的名誉观。大部分中国人都认为，有面子对一个人来说是非常重要的事情，丢面子则会给人带来巨大的痛苦。

因此，在中国，人们必须了解并遵守面子规则，如果违反就会受到严厉的惩罚。然而，有时候人们丢面子不仅仅是因为他们的行为不符合社会的要求，还可能是由于别人的行为没有符合他自己的期待。

英语四级翻译参考译文：

Face is immensely important for the Chinese. It can be defined as a notion of one’s reputation rooted in self-esteem. Most Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great anguish. Thus, in China, people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and will be penalized harshly if they break them. However, sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to social requirements, but also because of the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations.

英语四级翻译预测：黄梅戏

黄梅戏(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黄梅县的采茶歌曲，连同京剧、越剧 (Yue Opera)、评剧(Ping Opera)和豫剧(Yu Opera)是中国的五大戏曲。

它最初是以一种简单的载歌载舞的戏剧形式出现的。后来，随着饱受洪水灾害的灾民，黄梅戏传到了安徽省安庆市。它吸收了徽剧和当地歌舞的元素，发展到了今天的形式。黄梅戏以一种淸新的风格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群众的喜爱。

英语四级翻译参考译文

Traditional Chinese wedding customs are considered as the Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.

大学英语四级翻译方法

1.四级翻译-正译法

就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式翻译成英语。

例:我们强烈反对公司的新政策

译:We strongly object the company's new policy.

2.四级翻译-反译法

就汉译英而言,就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式翻译成英语.

例：酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走

译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.

3.四级翻译-顺序法

四级翻译顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序.不会影明对原文内容的理解.

例:即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作:开动电冰箱，把水加热或使室内空调机继续运转。

Even when we tum off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, drivingour refrigerators,heating our water,or keeping our rooms air-conditioned.

在句子中.句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句,后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使……运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。因而在翻译中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing形式。

补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思.采用顺序法翻译，达到了“精确，通顺”的目的。