2021年黑龙江省高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案

2021-05-30 15:01:22文/李文源

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What has the man got for his mother?

A.A watch.

B.A book.

C.A fishing pole.

2.What did the woman's father think of the ear?

A.It was quite good.

B.It was a bit noisy.

C.It was too old.

3.Why doesn't the man like the hat?

A.It doesn't match the shoes.

B.He thinks it out of fashion.

C.It isn't suitable for her age.

4.What will the woman do today?

A.Study.

B.Take a rest.

C.Go to the theater.

5.What probably is the man's major?

A.Elementary education.

B.Literature.

C.Psychology.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What did the woman do tonight in the restaurant?

A.She embarrassed the man.

B.She yelled at the man.

C.She spilled soup.

7.Why does the man make the call?

A.To apologize.

B.To complain.

C.To criticize.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where is the man going next?

A.China.

B.Singapore.

C.Thailand.

9.How will the man go across the English Channel on his way back?

A.By boat.

B.By bicycle.

C.By train.

10.What can we learn about the man's characteristics?

A.He is pessimistic.

B.He is strong-willed.

C.He is selfless.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the man think of the bedroom?

A.A little small.

B.Big enough.

C.Very large.

12.How much is the rent?

A.$300.

B.$200.

C.$100.

13.What do know about the apartment?

A.It has no kitchen.

B.It has two bedrooms.

C.It's unfurnished.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What does the girl want to do on Wednesday evening?

A.Practice the piano.

B.Go to the movie.

C.Take care of children.

15.When should the girl hand in her paper?

A.On Tuesday.

B.On Monday.

C.On Wednesday.

16.What should the girl do after 5:30 on Tuesday?

A.Practice soccer.

B.Do her homework.

C.Practice trumpet.

17.What event is there at school on Friday?

A.A science fair.

B.A soccer game.

C.A music show.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.What probably is the speech?

A.A commercial.

B.A college lecture.

C.A collecting speech.

19.What goods does Harry's sell?

A.Kitchen furniture.

B.Electrical goods.

C.Digital products.

20.What does Harry's guarantee?

A.All goods are the best.

B.The sales are open six days.

C.It offers the lowest prices.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

File Created

U N I T E D DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y.AIRPORT ON JULY 10,2016 11:15 A.M.

Dear Valued Customer,

We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight.Everything possible will be done to locate your belongings and return it to you on time.

For information on your delayed baggage,contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hours seven days a week.

Number:

1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US-Toll Free)

281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)

Our visit site,http://www.Untied,corn/for/bagtracing

As soon as you send your Delayed Bagged Report,Untied Airlines will begin to trace for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt when

corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.

Keep this receipt with your claim check and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.

In most circumstances,United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.

If your baggage has not been returned to you with the initial five-day tracing period,please download a claim form from our website and return it to us with the required information included.

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FIIJE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876

Name :JOHN JACKSON Contact Number :802-247-9999

Delivery Address :66 MOONBROOK DR BRANDON VERMONT USA 05745

E-mail : minminvt@yahoo.com

Bag Tag :0037387643 ; 0037387657

Description :Soft-Side Upright suitcase ; Non-Zippered,Hard-Sided horizontal suitcase

21. Where does the report most probably come from?

A.Suitcase Tracing Center.

B. Baggage Resolution Center.

C. Delivery Center of United Airlines.

D. Information Center of the Airport.

22. What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?

A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage Report already,

B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.

C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.

D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.

23. The purpose of the passage is to .

A.instruct the customers how to get back their baggage

B. tell the customers the news that their baggage was delayed

C. provide information about the location of the delayed baggage

D. inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found

I had just moved to San Antonio,Texas.I worked for the tour bus service taking tourists on a short

tour of the city's historic places and would end up at the Alamo.

It was back from my last tour of the day.It was a cool February day on my way back from the San Fernando Catholic church with no one on my bus when I saw a man dressed rags,thinking this person must be an actor or somebody walking around.I stopped and asked him,"Need a ride?" Without saying anything he just walked on board and sat down in a seat behind me.

"Where you heading?" I asked him .He looked up into the mirror at me and replied."I've got to get to the fort（要塞） and report to Colonel（上校）Travis that the Mexicans are here!" I laughed to myself thinking that this man was a serious actor.

"I'm guessing you mean the Alamo?" I said back to him.I looked up and saw he wasn't smiling nor

laughing.All throughout the ride he was staring in amazement at all the towering skyscrapers and the buildings along the street.

"I remember when this town was nothing more than a little trading village!" He finally said to me.

"So what's your name?" I asked him.

"Daniel Cloud,yours?"

"David Zime." I replied as I turned the corner of the street and laid eyes upon the Alamo.

I pulled up to the sidewalk and opened the door.Cloud got out of his seat and came up to me.

"Thanks for the ride." He said extending his hand.I took his palm and it was freezing cold as if he had just stepped out of the freezer.

"Not a problem Mr.Cloud,and don't worry about the fee.it's on the house." He nodded his head gratitude as all we Texans do and walked away.

It wasn't until then that I noticed that he was soaked to the bone in dripping（滴落的）water and we had not a single drop of rain in a month or more.I just shook my head and closed the door behind him.When I turned around,I discovered amazingly how fast Cloud had gone away.

A few days later I was reading a book about the Battle of the Alamo when I discovered the most

shocking thing I had ever discovered.The names of the 183 defenders of the Alamo were listed on one of the pages,including Daniel Cloud,who spotted the Mexicans before they took over the streets of San Antonio in February of 1836,and his post was on top of the San Fernando Church where I had picked him up!

24.What did the writer serve as after moving to San Antonio,Texas?

A.A tour guide.

B.An actor.

C.A tour bus driver.

D.A soldier.

25.We can learn from the passage that the Alamo is .

A.a historic tourist attraction

B.where Colonel Travis lived

C.the place where the battle failed

D.located in a trading village

26.What does the underlined sentence “It's on the house.”mean?

A.It's included in the house rent.

B.It's covered in the hotel fee.

C.It place where the battle failed.

D.located in a trading village.

27.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A.Daniel Cloud was buried underwater all the time.

B.The writer met someone who acted as Daniel Cloud.

C.Daniel Cloud was the first to fight against the Mexicans.

D.The writer realized he had experienced something unbelievable.

As lager numbers of Chinese tourists are coming to the US with more individualized travel plans,more are turning their eyes to cultural and art attractions,rather than a crazy shopping.

“We have seen the rise of independent Chinese tourists for a while,and they have showed increasing interest in culture and arts,” Lin Xiaowen,a tour guide with the Metropolitan Museum of Art（the Met）in New York,told Xinhua in a recent interview.

There used to be a time when the luxury stores on the Fifth Avenue of New York City (NYC)were frequented by Chinese consumers. But now,they have turned to the attractions other than luxury.

"In recent years,the number of Chinese tourists (to the Met) is keeping rising. In 2009,it was only about 50,000 (annually),but since 2014,their number has already been over200,000," said Lin,"So,Chinese visitors have become the largest group of foreign visitors in Met since then."

In the year of 2015,the number of visitors to this famous museum has reached 6.3 million,which has been attributed in large part to Chinese elements and tourists. Responding to the sharp rise in Chinese visitors,the staff of the museum made efforts to cater to the Chinese, including audio（音频的）tours and maps in Mandarin,opening a Chinese Weibo account,and even acceptance of UnionPay.

Chinese tourists now choose to spend more time in the spots like Washington Square,enjoying some coffee,or take a walk around famous campuses.

Moreover,they are more interested in staying here longer to exploration of that local communities in depth, instead of just superficial stay for one night or for a couple of days.

28.What did Chinese tourists tend to do when travelling in the US?

A.They learned American tradition.

B.They visited some museums.

C.They ought luxury goods in the stores.

D.They enjoyed food in the local restaurants.

29.Hoe did the American museum take efforts to cater to the Chinese?

A.It brought Unionpay goods in the store. C.It provided Chinese guides in the stores.

B.It offered them Chinese food and coffee. D.It supplied Chinese money for their change.

30.According to the passage,we lean that .

A.Lin Xiaowen is a journalist from Xinhua News Agency.

B.Chinese tourists tend to catch a quick glimpse of the US.

C.there were 6.3 million Chinese who went to American museums in 2015.

D.Chinese tourists have paid more attention to American cultural and art attractions.

31.The best title for the passage is probably .

A.Chinese Tourists and Luxury

B.Changes of Chinese Tourists to the US.

C.Chinese Tourists and Museums.

D.Changes of Chinese Tourists' Focus in the US.

Over the past few years I've had an uncomfortable sense that someone,or something,has been making changes to my brain.I'm not thinking the way I used to think.I can feel it most strongly when I'm reading.Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy.That's rarely the case anymore.

I think I know what's going on.For over a decade,I've been spending lots of time online,The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer.Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches.Even when I'm not working,I'm scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link.

The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and

into my mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory(硅制存储器)can be a blessing to thinking.But that comes at a price.As the media theorist Marshall McLuhan pointed out,media are not just passive channels of information.They supply the stuff of thought,but they also shape the process of thought.And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration.Once I was a diver in the sea of words.Now I zip along the surface like a flying swallow.

I'm not the only one.When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances,Bruce Friedman,a

blogger,also has described how the Internet has switched his mental habits,His thinking has taken on a “staccato”（碎读） quality. “I can't read War and Peace anymore,” he admitted.“I've lost the ability to do that.”

A recently published study suggests that when reading online,we tend to become“mere decoders（解码器）of information”.We are not only what we read; we are how we read.

32.According to the passage,the author thinks .

A.the New is merely a headache

B.he can no longer dive but swim shallowly

C.the once naturally deep reading has become a struggle

D.other people around rarely have similar feelings like him

33.From the passage,the more people use the Web, .

A.the more mental habits can be improved

B.the more they have to fight to stay focused

C.the more they are influenced in shape

D.the more online activities they can enjoy

34.What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?

A.Thoroughly passive.

B.Totally puzzled.

C.Gladly approving.

D.Evidently worried.

35.Which of the following can best summarize the text?

A.Is the Net gradually making us stupid?

B.Long articles are hard to read nowadays.

C.Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages?

D.More Web involvement results from attention distraction.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How spies Are Trained

36 A navy,army or air-force officer who has a gift for languages,and at the same time is

thoroughly trained in the technical side of his work may be considered for active employment.A

businessman who travels a great deal may be considered for active employment.After his background has been thoroughly investigated,a man living abroad may be useful as a spy.

In Britain potential spies are to get through psychological tests.For instance,a candidate can be taken in front of a high barrier of barbed （装有倒钩的）wire and told to cross it safely.Also,a spy must be unusually courageous. 37 But a spy risks death alone.

The German system of spy training during World War II was more dramatic.After being given a

thorough medical examination,he was led to a shooting range where a machine-gun suddenly opened fire and to his horror a group of men fell to the ground,apparently dead. 38

Today a prospective new master comer is sent to what might be called a spy school where his training is more extensive.He must master codes and ciphers(密码)and develop an extremely great

memory because writing them down will be too dangerous.He must become a skilled radio operator and be able to repair his own equipment and he must be able to drive make of car. 39 He must be trained in the art of burglary and be skilled at opening locks.

40 So it is just understandable that spy schools are not open to everyone.Above all,still another quality is required.He must be a man of moral soundness.Yet he must be prepared to lower himself to the meanest crime in order to complete his assignment successfully.

A.A soldier fights supported by his comrades.

B.He must become an expert in unarmed fight.

C.A spy must necessarily be carefully selected.

D.The doctor immediately took his pulse and tested his heart.

E.There are several factors causing someone to become a spy.

F.Spying is at any tome a confidential,never learning the manes of any other spies.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When festivals are coming,people will buy presents for cherished ones.It is 41 except that they will make the same obvious mistakes and buy the wrong gift. 42 10% gifts are returned each year and the percentage of 43 gifts is surely higher,considering nice people may not return presents.

What's going on? Gift-buying has become a cheatingly selfish 44 .We don't actually look for

things people want. 45 ,we tend to look for things we want to give.“Gift-givers want to 46 how well they know a person by choosing a 47 gift,” Mary Steffel,a professor studying gift-giving,“but people aren't very food at 48 what others want.”

Research has shown that givers tend to 49 the gifts they buy more than receivers.The problem

comes from an inappropriate 50 that thoughtful presents are the best.In fact,they 51 well be the worst presents.The more thought you put into a present,the more 52 you are to get away from buying what the receiver actually wants.In other words,people let their gift-giving ego(自我意识)get 53 of great presents, 54 for the one they want to show they know really well.Fortunately,the 55 of guessing what people want is simple：stop it.

“People want 56 they happen to want in the moment,something specific,”Steffel said,“You are must better off asking people what they want.”So,buy something that 57 for more choices,like gift cards.

Steffel gave an example to show how a giver's thoughtfulness can miss the 58 .Say a friend

really likes alcohol.You might think to buy him a drink-maker（调酒器）.But a drink-maker,even if he has a strong thirst for alcohol,is actually a pretty 59 present.The best is to give him enough cash to buy the device,and then accept the 60 that he's probably going to buy something be wants mush more.

41.A.natural B.great C.available D.boring

42.A.Totally B.Lightly C.Tightly D.Roughly

43.A.bad B.kind C.unwanted D.generous

44.A.tradition B.excuse C.satisfaction D.dream

45.A.Instead B.Yet C.However D.Still

46.A.clarify B.note C.prove D.explain

47.A.delicate B.thoughtful C.practical D.expensive

48.A.sharing B.declaring C.guessing D.ignoring

49.A.pay B.value C.search D.evaluate

50.A.training B.style C.rule D.belief

51.A.would B.must C.may D.should

52.A.likely B.possible C.certain D.apparent

53.A.tired B.on the way C.ahead D.in the way

54.A.especially B.completely C.extremely D.basically

55.A.decision B.answer C.comment D.access

56.A.whichever B.whoever C.wherever D.whatever

57.A.heads B.allows C.prepares D.plans

58.A.sense B.point C.result D.chance

59.A.terrible B.special C.expensive D.amazing

60.A.secret B.reality C.process D.pain

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1981,in San Francisco,Chris Gardner,a salesman,invests his family's savings in a medical

instrument,but 61 it proves to be,the investment becomes a white elephant,financially breaking the family and his wife leaves him and 62 (them)son,He tries his hardest,though running into troubles, 63 (land)a six-month no-salary job at a stock firm and battles to build a future. 64 (face)with many problems while chasing his dream,he often sleeps in homeless shelters and even a public bathroom. 65 ,be never backs off and his struggle pays off when the position 66 (offer)to him.The pursuit of Happiness is a very moving and inspiring American movie, 67 Will Smith and his real life son playing the leading characters.At times I cannot help looking at my own life and thinking of the 68 (impress)scenes in the movie. 69 most memorable words are 70 Chris says to his son—“If you've got a dream,you've got to protect it.”

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr.Green,

I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together.That sounds great! But I

definitely agree with you on that.

Some of the columns what you mentioned in your last letter are really my cup of tea.“Culture Express ”gives you a better understanding of the world.Since people from different parts of the world had different values,it's necessary to learn of each other.This will offer wonderful chance.Apart from that,“Blurt Out”is pretty good for us Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English.Last but not least,“Entertainment”is so cool! The popular singers,actor and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that we teenagers absolutely can't miss it!

Well,I can't list most.I really can't wait to be read that magazine!

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

某中学生英文报正举办“The Chinese Festival I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：

1.你最喜欢的节日；

2.你喜欢该节日的理由（如：活动、意义、感受……）。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.题目已写好不计入总词数；

3.不能使用真实姓名和学校。

The Chinese Festival I Like Best